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AI Glossary · Last reviewed May 2026

Embeddings

Hand-written by a real person. Reviewed against current practice in May 2026.
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Definition

Numeric fingerprints of text or images that let computers measure semantic similarity.

Full write-up coming soon

We are working on a detailed page for Embeddings - covering why it matters, how it works, related terms, and the tools that use it.

Related terms

From the glossary
RAG
Vector Database

Frequently asked questions

What is an embedding model?+

A model trained specifically to convert text into vectors that capture semantic meaning. Popular ones include OpenAI text-embedding-3 and open-source models like BGE and E5.

How are embeddings stored?+

In a vector database such as Pinecone, Weaviate, or pgvector. These databases are optimised for the nearest-neighbour search needed to find semantically similar vectors quickly.

Do embeddings work across languages?+

Multilingual embedding models exist that map text from different languages into the same vector space, so a query in English can match documents in French or Spanish.

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